Introduction
Alarmists claim today’s climate—420 ppm CO₂ (0.042%)—causes massive harm, like “~70% biodiversity loss” or “~50% coral bleaching” (IPCC, 2018). These sound scary but lack solid data. The Miocene’s thriving ecosystems (news15.htm) and today’s resilience (news16.htm) show nature handles change. Using clear data, I’ll question these claims, showing low extinction rates, species replacement, and why “biodiversity loss” is subjective. My final page offers real fixes, unlike alarmist hype.
Key Terms
Biodiversity Loss: Claimed decline in species numbers, often exaggerated due to unknown totals (IPBES, 2019).
Extinction: Permanent loss of a species; rare today at ~1% vertebrates (IUCN, 2023).
Bleaching: Corals losing algae due to stress like heat or pollution, often recovering, not dying (AIMS, 2023).
Zooxanthellae: Tiny algae in corals, providing energy via photosynthesis, key to reef health (Wilson, 2008).

Miocene Resilience as Benchmark
Fourteen million years ago, the Miocene’s 400-600 ppm CO₂ (0.04-0.06%) and 4-6°C warmer climate supported countless species, from reefs to forests, with no CO₂-driven crises (Kürschner et al., 2008). Biodiversity—meaning the number of differing species—was high, despite unknown totals, as only ~150,000 of ~8.7 million estimated species are studied today (Mora et al., 2011). This resilience questions claims that today’s milder 420 ppm CO₂ (0.042%) causes catastrophic loss. Nature thrived then and adapts now.
Low Extinction Rates
Alarmists claim “100-1000x extinction rates” (IPCC, 2018), but data shows ~1% of vertebrates extinct (~1.13/year) since 1500 (IUCN, 2023). Birds lose ~0.25/year (~1.5% total), rodents ~1.3% (IUCN, 2023). Compare this to ~10,000 species in one Miocene reef (Wilson, 2008)—today’s losses are tiny. Unknown species counts (~8.7M estimated) make “~70% biodiversity loss” claims shaky (IPBES, 2019). Extinctions happen, but not at crisis levels alarmists push.
Species Replacement
Nature replaces species naturally. Rodents number ~10-20 billion globally, thriving despite land changes (Singleton et al., 2005). Owls in my region swapped one species for another, like rodents or Appalachian trees (~30-40% turnover, USDA Forest Service, 2020), showing adaptation (Livezey, 2009). This mirrors Miocene ecosystems, where species shifted without mass die-offs. Alarmists ignore replacement, hyping “loss” despite unknown totals (~150,000 studied species), making their claims more subjective than factual.
Critiquing Alarmist Claims
Claims like “~70% biodiversity loss” or “~50% reefs bleached” rely on guesses, not data (IPBES, 2019; IPCC, 2018). Bleaching is a survival tactic—corals recover in ~1-2 years, as Bikini Lagoon shows (~50-70% cover, Richards et al., 2008). “100-1000x extinction rates” lack evidence, with ~1.13 vertebrates/year lost (IUCN, 2023). CO₂ fertilization boosts plant growth ~10-20%, expanding habitats like northern treelines, countering “biodiversity loss” claims (Ainsworth & Long, 2005). Unknown species counts (~8.7M) and natural replacement (rodents, owls) weaken these claims. The Miocene’s thriving species prove nature’s strength, not fragility, unlike alarmist narratives.
Conclusion
Alarmist claims—“~70% biodiversity loss,” “~50% reefs bleached,” “100-1000x extinction rates”—crumble under scrutiny. Low extinctions (~1% vertebrates), species replacement (~10-20B rodents), and coral recovery show nature’s resilience, as in the Miocene. Biodiversity’s unknown totals (~8.7M species) make loss claims subjective. CO₂ at 420 ppm (0.042%) isn’t a crisis. My final page (a12.htm) offers fixes for real issues like land clearing, not alarmist hype.
References
- AIMS. (2023). Coral bleaching explained. Australian Institute of Marine Science.
- Ainsworth, E. A., & Long, S. P. (2005). What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO₂ enrichment? New Phytologist.
- IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C.
- IPBES. (2019). Global Assessment Report.
- IUCN. (2023). Red List of Threatened Species.
- Kürschner, W. M., et al. (2008). CO₂ estimates from fossil leaf stomata. PNAS.
- Livezey, B. C. (2009). Owl species turnover. Ornithological Monographs.
- Mora, C., et al. (2011). How many species are there? PLOS Biology.
- Richards, Z. T., et al. (2008). Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity. Marine Ecology Progress Series.
- Singleton, G. R., et al. (2005). Rodent populations. Biological Invasions.
- USDA Forest Service. (2020). Forest Inventory and Analysis.
- Wilson, M. E. J. (2008). Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Geological Society of America Special Papers.
- Four part series:
- Part 1: Nature’s Resilience
- Part 2: Historical Climate Patterns
- Part 3: Climate Evidence
- Part 4: Modern Climate and Conclusions
- Miocene’s Optimal Climate: A Golden Age for Life | Bristol Blog
- Modern Climate: No Crisis | Bristol Blog
- Earth science reveals the past:
- Climate Warming Since 1750 – A Steady Trend
- Warming Since 1800: Borehole Data Reveals Natural Climate Drivers
- Mastodons Roamed Greenland 2 Million Years Ago
- 11,700 Years of Sudden Climate Change
- Are Climate Policies About the Environment or Money?
- How CO2 and Climate Shape Plants: C3, C4, and Greening
- Did Meteor Impact in Greenland Kill Stone Age America? | Bristol Blog
- Earth Science Insights: Historical Climate Change Over Geological Time
- How Institutional Pressures and Poor Communication Distort Climate Science
- Fixable Issues: Land-Use and Pollution | Bristol Blog
- Science Should Be Based on Facts, Not Spiritual Beliefs
- Arctic Warming: Beyond CO2 - Bristol Blog
- Questioning Alarmist Claims | Bristol Blog
- The Hidden Pollution of Green Technology: Wind, EVs, and Biofuels
- Understanding Climate Change Through Earth Science
- What is Actualism in Earth Science? Lessons from Drought Cycles - Bristol Blog
- When Scientists Speculate: A 1970 Doomsday Prediction Revisited
- Paul Ehrlich’s Lasting Influence: The Problem with Speculative Activism
- Why the Press Wrongly Blames CO2 for Great Lakes Water Level Changes
- Science and Reason: Focusing on Evidence, Not Fear
- How Eco-Spirituality Undermines Climate Science